Stereotypes Are Mental Schemas That Give Distinction

Stereotypes are mental schemas that give distinction to individuals belonging to these groups (Vescio Weaver, 2013). They can affect one’s attitude towards a person due to immediate categorization during a first impression (Wheeler Fiske, 2005). Therefore, causing immediate, unpremeditated prejudice and a biased inclination based on prior group perception. Song Zuo, (2016) aimed to investigate the importance of conflicting stereotypes using cross-categorisation. The investigated categories were age and wealth in terms of warmth and competence perception. The results of the pilot study and study 1 showed that old-rich participants contradicted the stereotype for perception of warmth. Also, the young-poor participants contradicted the†¦show more content†¦When Black and White faces were categorised seperately, priming of stereotypes occurred and the reaction time to associate Black faces with stereotypes increased. Conclusions were drawn that grouping of Black and W hite will increase and strengthen social stereotypes. This result would not have been obtained from a cross-categorisation study and thereby may be a useful tool in further exploration. Extensive research into this area of social psychology has highlighted the application of social stereotypes as seen in a study by Agerstrà ¶m et al., (2012). The study examined whether hiring discrimination occurred in Sweeden for Swedish-sounding and Arabic-sounding names. Job applications were sent out as part of the experiment, on behalf of Swedish and Arab participants which were portrayed as either warm or competent. The results showed racial discrimination towards Arab applicants as they comparatively received less job interviews. Previous research had indicated that either warmth or competence in an application would increase the likelihood of securing a job. However, it was acertained that Arabic applicants had to show greater levels of warmth and competence to receive a job interview, rather than the same amount as Swedish participants. This study establishes the impact of racial stereotypes and discrimination in society. Another limitation of the study by Song Zuo, (2016 ) was that race was not included as anShow MoreRelatedCulture in Negotiation7014 Words   |  29 Pagesfor research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan, sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. The publisher does not give any warranty express or implied or make any representation that the contents will be complete or accurate or up to date. The accuracy of any instructions, formulae and drug doses should be independently verified with primary sources. The publisherRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology Notes7715 Words   |  31 Pageslasts from 2 years until around 7 years During this stage chidlren’s use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges and the use of concepts increases. Children become better at representing events internally, grow less dependent on the use of direct sensorimotor activity to understand the world around them. However!!! Still not capable of operations – organized, formal, logical mental processes that characterize school-age children. Only at the end of preoperational stage are childrenRead MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 Pagesproducts, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy needs and desires. Consumer behaviour is a process Buyer behaviour: the interaction between consumers and producers at the time of purchase. * Exchange (two or more organizations or people give and receive something of value) is an integral part of marketing Consumer behaviour involves many different actors * Purchaser and the user of a product may not necessarily be the same person * Another person can also act as an influencerRead MoreFilipino Adolescents in Changing Times*10342 Words   |  42 Pagesorgans and the onset of sperm production for males and breast development and menarche for females. Also, the growth of axillary and pubic hair is true for both males and females (TUCP, 1999). Accompanying these physical and physiological changes are mental and psychological development. Adolescents are confronted with changes and adjustments that are often associated with distressing emotions such as tension, confusion and uncertainty. Moreover, adolescents encounter conflicts as they rationalize andRead MoreEthnic Reproduction and the Amniotic Deep: Joy Kogawas Obasan13316 Words   |  54 Pages434) Interpersonal attraction: how relationships get started (p. 434) Proximity (p. 434) Exposure and familiarity (p. 435) Similarity (p. 435) Meet the Researcher: Steve Duck (p. 436) Physical attractiveness (p. 438) The attractiveness stereotype (p. 438) The evolutionary approach: sex differences and sexual selection – what do males and females find attractive? (p. 438) The importance of facial symmetry (p. 439) Is attractiveness really no more than averageness? (p. 440) Body symmetryRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 PagesFormal Process 4 The Positioning School Strategy Formation as an Analytical Process ix 1 23 47 81 5 The Entrepreneurial School Strategy Formation as a Visionary Process 123 6 The Cognitive School Strategy Formation as a Mental Process 149 7 The Learning School Strategy Formation as an Emergent Process 175 8 The Power School Strategy Formation as a Process of Negotiation 233 9 The Cultural School Strategy Formation as a Collective Process 263 Read MoreEssay about Phd Comprehensive Exam. in Leadership15004 Words   |  61 Pagesnecessarily ask an individual who had not eaten for several days, â€Å"How hungry are you?† rather the qualitative, experiential researcher might stop eating for an equivalent period of time and then record feelings not just of hunger but also of weakness and mental depression. In our example, the purist quantitative researcher would point out; the work done by the qualitative researcher was totally subjective and lacked any statistical validity. The purist qualitative researcher would point out; the coldRead MoreStrategic Management and Michael Porter: a Postmodern Reading7507 Words   |  31 Pagesand in some ways conflicting, views on strategy. The models are: linear strategy, adaptive strategy, and interpretive strategy. The majority of the research is identified with a linear model whic h focuses on planning and forecasting. The second mental model is identified as adaptive and this is the location of ‘strategic management’ which Chaffee considers an ‘associated term’. Again a large number of scholars are placed in this category which ‘tends to focus the manager’s attention on means’Read MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 PagesFurther, cognitive development research demonstrates that children slowly but progressively develop the ability to distinguish advertising from programming content; therefore the use of characters in advertisements may confuse children about the distinction between advertising and programming content. PREMIUM OFFERS Empirical evidence indicates that premium offers work to attract children and create interest in the product. The implications of research about children’s cognitive development tellsRead MoreEssay Developmental Psychology and Children43507 Words   |  175 Pagesauthority. The Early Years Foundation Stage Practice Guidance 00266-2008BKT-EN  © Crown copyright 2008 09 1.29 There will be a safe and stimulating environment, which: (Principles into Practice cards 3.2 and 3.3 ) ââ€"   ââ€"   promotes physical, mental and emotional health and well-being; has enough space to play and opportunities to be outdoors with freedom to explore and be physically active; has dynamic and flexible systems of physical organisation that support personalised learning for all children

Nuclear Power And The Atomic Bomb - 1547 Words

One of the major technological break though in the late 19th and early 20th century was the birth of atomic fission, between 1895 and 1945. In WWII, the men of science applied this new knowledge to create the atomic bomb. Only few years after the war in 1956, this cognition was applied to make new power plants, fueled by the new energy source uranium. (pg1 World Nuclear Association) Today, as much as we know about nuclear power is one of the most powerful and fresh energy, compared to any carbon dioxide producing fuels like coal or oil. It is a very cost effective â€Å"cheap† source, but with a major downside. Obtaining it is a rather complex chemical procedure, and the outcome is not only precious power, but also hazardous waste. This†¦show more content†¦The St. Louis Post-Dispatch created a special report on Sunday February 12, 1989 about the â€Å"Legacy of the Bomb† and the â€Å"Patriotic Work† has been done here in the city, and the unfortunate consequences of uranium purification. People were not aware that this â€Å"technological miracle† as the article called it, came with a deadly â€Å"side effect† which is still affecting our life today. Based on the report, â€Å"more than 2.3 million cubic yards of contaminated material remain scattered across the area – in St. Louis, north St. Louis County, an d St. Charles County.† Comparably, the quantities of the radioactive byproduct would fill up the early Bush Stadium. (pg 3 St. Louis Post-Dispatch) In 1947 the Government secretly ordered the Mallinckrodt Chemical Co to â€Å"dump† the hazardous waste at a significant size land of the airport area. (Health Impact News) Since this was covered operation the locals were not aware what lies underneath their feet. Based on the article written in the St Louis Post Dispatch in February 1989 about the â€Å"Legacy of the Bomb and the St Louis Nuclear Waste† people were not aware of the dangers that is coming from the ground. For example: â€Å"in Hazelwood a business man could buy warehouses that they are too radioactive to use.† (pg 8 St. Louis Post-Dispatch Everyday) Although, there was a Government procedure and attempt to get rid of the waste properly in the late 1990 s and clean up theShow MoreRelatedIr A Nuclear Power And Producing Atomic Bombs3054 Words   |  13 Pages Around 2003, the hidden Iranian plan of becoming a nuclear power and producing atomic bombs was revealed by a major opposition group: Mojahadeen. The U.S and other Western countries have been seriously discussing this matter with Iranian authorities after they verified the validity of the news. Iran has undergone billions dollars in expenses, in attempts to gain nuclear power. Generally, the main sanctions are divided into four different groups: U.S sanctions (Executive Order), European sanctionsRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Manhattan Project1331 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: The Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. The Manhattan project was the invention of the first two nuclear bombs, Fat man and little boy. These two bombs were dropped on Japanese islands to end World War II. Math The formula E=MC2 is responsible for the immense power of the Atomic Bomb. E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein’s theoryRead MoreWas The Atomic Bombing Of Hiroshima And Hiroshima Justified?965 Words   |  4 PagesWas the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki justified? Discuss. The atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ushered the world into a new era of warfare. Never before in the history of man had such destruction been wrought in the power of a single bomb. Thousands of civilians were incinerated and Japan’s war capitals were demolished. The horror and terror was unimaginable; yet the bomb had a purpose; to swiftly end the war. In today’s society, it is questionable whether the bomb should haveRead MoreUSSR Will Get a Bomb, It Just Matters if US Can Hold Them Off1498 Words   |  6 Pageswill get a bomb, it just matters if US can hold tehm off Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) should have shared limited information on the Manhattan Project with the Soviet Union (USSR) in order to bolster the integrity of their momentary coalition, promote international scientific collaboration, as well as prevent the eventual possibility of a nuclear armaments race. 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The deadly effects this weapon would cause shook the world. The process of the building and planning of atomic bomb was dubbed The Manhattan project. It was a treacherous and prolonged mission many mistakes and much success. This plan helped discover new elements and set up a new world standard. Not only did we create nuclear weapons we discovered a new source of power. The threat ofRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Manhattan Project1331 Words   |  6 PagesTopic: The Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. The Manhattan project was the invention of the first two nuclear bombs, Fat man and little boy. These two bombs were dropped on Japanese islands to end World War II. Math The formula E=MC2 is responsible for the immense power of the Atomic Bomb. E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein’s theoryRead MoreThe Atomic Bomb : Manhattan Project1112 Words   |  5 PagesTopic: The Atomic Bomb: Manhattan Project What is it: The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first nuclear weapons during World War II. the manhattan project was the invention of the first two nuclear bombs, Fat man and little boy.These two bombs were dropped on japanese islands to end World War II. Math: The formula E=MC2 is responsible for the immense power of the Atomic Bomb. E = mc2, equation in German-born physicist Albert Einstein’s theory of specialRead MoreShouls Every Country Have the Right to Possess of Nuclear Weapons?930 Words   |  4 Pagescity of Hiroshima. The only cargo aboard that B-29 bomber was an atomic bomb waiting on its target. At 8.15am the bomb dropped on Hiroshima, taking 140,000 lives with it. Most of the 140,000 died instantly, horrifyingly the rest of the innocent civilians that were not in direct contact with the bomb died painful deaths in the four months following. They died from radiation sickness and different types of cancers. Whilst the atomic bomb is considered as one of the greatest inventions of all time,Read MoreThe Atomic Bomb1094 Words   |  5 PagesScientists have always strived for knowledge. With knowledge comes more power and understanding. There are many scientists and nations that can be accredited to helping create the atomic bomb. The idea of the atomic bomb with atoms and fission was not conceived overnight. The scientist from Ernest Rutherford who is from New Zealand to German, British, Japanese, and other scientist from across the globe all contributed to nuclear physics and research on the atom. Most who worked on the famous Manhattan

Impact of Mandatory IFRS

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Mandatory IFRS. Answer: The history of the accounting packages can be traced back to the late 1950s when the IBM Corporation developed the first accounting program called 9PAC. This software enabled the users to store, access and retrieve accounting data from massive databases found in the computers. The development of 9PAC accounting software triggered other corporations to have in interest in accounting software development. These companies heavily invested their resources in the production of proprietary accounting programs that aimed at providing accounting solutions to the challenges that most of the organizations were experiencing. In late 1950s, most of the accounting jobs were performed in batches, a situation that resulted in poor management of accounting information of the organizations and as such, this situation created the demand for accounting software in Australia that could allow faster computation of data and integration of technology in accounting and computation of financial data. As tech nology advancement led to increased capability of computers, the ideas to design efficient accounting system with versatile functionalities became feasible in the late 1970s. The development of 9PAC was followed by the invention of other accounting software such as SAP RF, which had the capability of handling diverse business operations to enhance faster accounting as well as financial decision procedures with minimal bureaucracies. In 1981, new accounting software called Peachtree was introduced in the Australian market. This software enabled the users to simplify and compute financial and accounting data with the objective of increasing the value of such information to the business organizations. A year later, Peachtree software was upgraded to an integrated office suite that contained computer packages such as word processor and spreadsheet which contributed to the easier computation of accounting data. Moreover, another Australian company known as Intuit developed Quicken software in 1983. This accounting system revolutionized the accounting industry by introducing a user-friendly interface which gave the accountants easier time while handling data on this accounting application. The Australian company known as Delaware developed its accounting package by the name Delaware which was later ranked as the best accounting software for the year due to its striking accounting features and its ability to handle diverse financial tasks at the same time. In 11999, this organization was rebranded and changed its brand name from Delaware to MYOB Limited. The adoption of accounting software in Australia The introduction and use of accounting packages in Australia is taking place at a faster rate. In the recent 20112, a New Australian accounting application Development Corporation known as Xero carried out research that involved more than 1600 SMEs (Small sized businesses) to find out the rate of the use of accounting software in Australia. According to the results of this company, the Australian SMEs are leading in the adoption of accounting system across the globe. Australian small business enterprises use accounting packages at a higher rate than SMEs from other countries. Adoption of integrated accounting system in the operations of the Australian SMES has significantly reduced tiresome paper, which is associated with time wasting, high costs of processing accounting data and high incidences of errors of omission and commission. The accounting functions involve processing of ledger books such as purchase ledger, petty cash ledger purchase ledger and sales ledger. This step is fol lowed by balancing of books of accounts and adjusting the financial entries in these books. The last step of accounting processing is preparation and presentation of the manual report by the chief accountant to the chief executive of the organization. The accounting packages help the accountants to carry out this process in few steps with a lot of ease and accuracy. The manual accounting system is inefficient and unreliable as it involves many bookkeepers and a lot of paperwork, which leads to increased errors of omission and commission. Unlike the manual accounting system, the accounting software system is effective and easy to use because it only requires financial data inputs to make adjustments on entries. Also, it automatically generates financial accounting reports. The versatility, efficiency, and effectiveness of the the accounting packages are the key factors that have contributed to the dynamic growth of many business organizations and increase the number of SMEs in Australia. Australian accounting software leading companies Australian accountings system market is experiencing stiff competition. The accounting systems in Australia are mainly utilized by the SMEs, which are the main customers for the accounting software developers. The key players in the accounting software market of Australia are MYOB, Xero, and Intuit companies. The three corporations have upgraded the accounting technology to cloud computing, Xero Company is the leading accounting software corporation in Australia and has the biggest market share in this country. This company has continuously aligned its operations with the technological trends in the market to ensure that it produces system software that has the capability of addressing the ever-changing needs of the small and medium-sized business firms. Another factor that has given this Xero a competitive advantage over other market players is using application of effective marketing strategies. The company uses e-commerce marketing techniques such as the use of social media platfo rms, use of its website to market products and publishing relevant information concerning its products on blogs. Such strategies have helped the company to a unique niche in the market and reach out to its target customer at a relatively low cost. Also, the company uses social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Google to network and engage with its clients. This strategy has helped it to get crucial feedback from the potential customers whose it use in decision making and development of strategic plans. Gaps in the accounting software market The three Australian firms have identified gaps in the market for desktop accounting applications. The accounting departments of most of the business organizations are tasked with the responsibility of gathering, computation and maintenance of accounting data. However, the desktop accounting application has limitations in accomplishing such tasks because it has no capability of reconciling all the accounting information from all the departments of the organization due to the presence of incompatible formats as well as duplication of information. Therefore, the majority of the business companies in Australia have started to embrace cloud accounting due to its capability of integrating accounting reports from different departments of the organization. Xero accounting package utilizes SaaS (Software as a Service) model, which offers a free API to customers and third-party vendors to enable them integrate other software in a single integrated ledger within the cloud computing system. Saa S model helps the users to utilize applications integrate into the cloud network and work within a small user interface. Cloud computing technology has significantly revolutionized the IT sector by introducing faster and cost effective innovations. Challenge The main challenge with this technology is insecurity, which is a major concern for most of the cloud accounting system users. Despite the existence of security frameworks such as firewalls, the cloud accounting users still feel insecure of unauthorized access to the information on this system by third parties. The cloud technology does not have well-defined security standards, and the providers of this technology are compelled to utilize their proprietary security measures and technologies. Lack of network security in cloud technology makes the accounting and other crucial information of the business to be vulnerable to cyber crimes such as identity theft, hacking, and other cyber related crimes. The cloud accounting software developers can adopt various security strategies in addressing the challenge of insecurity which is associated with cloud computing technology. For instance, they can utilize IDM (Identity Management) technique in authentication of users and services based on t heir credentials features. Also, these companies can control data and enhance security on cloud technology by uses information-centric security technique. Moreover, the cloud accounting users can use predicate encryption as security measures for cloud technology. This technique allows the cloud accounting application to run and execute accounting functions in an environment free from security threats. Application of these security measures in cloud accounting system will lead to enhanced information security, versatility, cost effectiveness and competitive advantage in the Australian business organization. The idea of accounting software originates from AIS (Accounting Information System). Accounting software refers to the computer software that is utilized for tracking, recording, and processing of financial and accounting transactions of a business organization. The accounting packages vary depending on their respective features, complexity, and cost. In the modern business environment, the accounting packages are not only restricted to n the processing of accounting information but also offers functional packages that play a crucial role in managerial decision-making with the objective of giving a competitive advantage to the business organization. The accounting packages in Austrian business environment have experienced significant transformation over the recent past years as result of advancement in technology. Despite the benefits accrued to the accounting packages, they have limitations which pose challenges to the users. Bibliography Borker, David R. "Accounting, culture, and emerging economies: IFRS in the BRIC countries." Journal of Business Economics Research (Online) 10, no. 5 (2012): 313. Buhr, Nola. "Accrual accounting by Anglo-American governments: Motivations, developments, and some tensions over the last 30 years." Accounting History 17, no. 3-4 (2012): 287-309. Cairns, David, Dianne Massoudi, Ross Taplin, and Ann Tarca. "IFRS fair value measurement and accounting policy choice in the United Kingdom and Australia." The British Accounting Review 43, no. 1 (2011): 1-21. Chua, Yi Lin, Chee Seng Cheong, and Graeme Gould. "The impact of mandatory IFRS adoption on accounting quality: Evidence from Australia." Journal of International Accounting Research 11, no. 1 (2012): 119-146. Cordery, Carolyn J., Carolyn J. Fowler, and Khairil Mustafa. "A solution looking for a problem: factors associated with the non-adoption of XBRL." Pacific Accounting Review 23, no. 1 (2011): 69-88. Gwebu, Kholekile L., and Jing Wang. "Adoption of Open Source Software: The role of social identification." Decision Support Systems 51, no. 1 (2011): 220-229. Hu, Ceelsan, Parmod Chand, and Elaine Evans. "The effect of national culture, acculturation, and education on accounting judgments: A comparative study of Australian and Chinese culture." Journal of international accounting research 12, no. 2 (2013): 51-77. Jackling, Beverley. "Global adoption of international financial reporting standards: Implications for accounting education." Issues in Accounting Education 28, no. 2 (2013): 209-220. Jackling, Beverley. "Global adoption of international financial reporting standards: Implications for accounting education." Issues in Accounting Education 28, no. 2 (2014): 201-230. Morris, Richard D., Sidney J. Gray, Joanne Pickering, and Sally Aisbitt. "Preparers' perceptions of the costs and benefits of IFRS: Evidence from Australia's implementation experience." Accounting Horizons 28, no. 1 (2013): 143-173. Seethamraju, Ravi. "Adoption of software as a service (SaaS) enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs)." Information systems frontiers 17, no. 3 (2015): 475-492. van Dijk, Albert, Richard Mount, Philip Gibbons, Michael Vardon, and Pep Canadell. "Environmental reporting and accounting in Australia: progress, prospects and research priorities." Science of the Total Environment 473 (2014): 338-349.

Womens Movement Towards Equality Essay Example For Students

Womens Movement Towards Equality Essay Womens Movement Towards EqualityThe Womens Movement Towards EqualityFor centuries, all over the world, women have been forced to stand in the shadow of man because they were seen as weak individuals not worthy of equality. And for centuries, all over the world, women have fought to prove them wrong. In early 15th century Venice, young girls were only give three options for the pathways of their lives when they reached womanhood: marriage, prostitution, or becoming a bride of Christ (a nun). Marriage placed a woman in virtually the only acceptable position that society allowedmarriage defined the life of a woman. (Ruggiero,11) Females were seen as sexual beings, which led to numerous cases of sexual violence. For society as a whole it seems to have been a wise policy in light of the fact that women, especially women of lesser status, were viewed as inferior and lustful creatures who could change from lover to victim with alarming ease. (Ruggiero, 32) Young girls were often times sexua lly abused by male family members, friends, and strangers alike. Virginity was a meaningful ideal for unmarried women; without it a woman could have trouble being accepted into marriage. (Ruggiero, 25) Due to this fact, it was not uncommon for many women to marry their rapists because of the fear of no longer being an acceptable wife to another. Within the marriage, adultery was also a problematic regular occurrence, an issue that once again divided the levels of responsibility amongst males versus females. Women, during this time, were considered the property of their husbands and therefore any crimes the wife committed were the responsibility of the husband. When it came to adulterous crimes committed by the wife, the husband was also sometimes considered to be at fault. There was an instance during the Renaissance society where a woman ran off with her lover and her husband was blamed because he was constantly traveling in order to support his family monetarily. The courts sustai ned that because he was too poor to support his wife, she had the right to run off with another man. (Rugerrio, 50-53) These laws and beliefs were not constricted to the boundaries of Italy. All around the world women were not seen as equal to man, whether it was the value of their honor, the validity of their words, or their level of intelligence. The years have brought about many women that have proved that vision wrong. During the late 19th century and into the early parts of the 20th Century, the issue of womens rights in America became a battle for equality and a tumultuous road to reformation. In earlier times, the womens role in American society placed the woman in the home, with her duty to cleaning and bearing children. The occurrence of World War I changed the role of women from homemakers to factory workers. Advertisements everywhere showed women that they could aid the war effort by helping to replace the male jobs that were now vacant. A clear and defiant move from the once simple role that had been previously embraced. The Progressive Era in American history marks a period in time where possible solutions to the problems of urbanization, industrialization, and immigration came to light. One significant aspect of this period was the participation and full support of women. Most significantly, however, is the fact that this was a time where the idea of womens suffrage became a reality. Through organizations such as the Young Womens Christian Association, the National Consumers League, professional associations, and trade unions, female reformers were at the vanguard of the womens suffrage campaign. We will write a custom essay on Womens Movement Towards Equality specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .postImageUrl , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:hover , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:visited , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:active { border:0!important; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:active , .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ube00804ab6340e1f968cb660d976bd3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prostitution Essay Order now There are a number of remarkable women in history who have paved the way for the later female generations: Jane Addams- Born in 1860, Addams was a progressive social reformer who later became recognized as the most influential woman in Chicago history. In 1889 she founded the Hull House settlement home in Chicago, which gave housing to immigrants and helped to aid with the social problems of society. In 1931, she became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize for her international efforts in world peace. She was internationally respected as a social reformer, pacifist, author, peace and suffrage leader. Addams was the first vice-president of the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Susan B. Anthony- Born in 1820, Anthony was one of the forerunners of the movement for womens equality. She was an advocator of equal pay for equal work and vigorously encouraged women to form unions. In turn, Stanton was one of the leading ladies behind the National Women Suffrage Association (1869-1890). She was known as the Napoleon of the womens rights movement. Inez Milholland Boissevain- Born in 1886 , Boissevain was a lecturer, lobbyist, and a labor lawyer. She was viewed as the model of the new woman. A socialist and pacifist, became a suffrage martyr when she died at 30 while urging women in the western states to defeat President Wilson for not endorsing suffrage. Nannie Helen Burroughs- Born in 1883, Burroughs served as President of the Womens Auxiliary of the National Baptist Convention. After experiencing job discrimination because of her skin-color from the school boards in Washington D.C., Burroughs opened her own school in which she preached the belief that all females should be given fair and equal opportunity. She also firmly believed in the integration of religion and education, teaching her pupils to achieve the highest level of Christian womanhood. Lucretia Coffin Mott- Born in 1793, Mott was easily seen as the leading womens rights pioneer. She loudly boycotted products of slave labor and was a leading Philadelphia abolitionist. In 1848, Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton organized the first womens rights convention in Seneca Falls, NY, which allowed for women to openly discuss their views on inequality. She was later named president of the American Equal Rights Association 1866. Elizabeth Cady Stanton- Born in 1815, Stanton was an extraordinary womans rights leader. The fact that her father was a prominent leader in society gave her more credibility when it came to voicing her beliefs. Along with Lucrecia Mott, she called the first womans rights convention in Seneca Falls, New York 1848. Stanton also went on to write the Declaration of Sentiments which declared, men and women are created equal. Proposed that women should be given the right to vote, which caused her to suffer ridicule and much criticism. As a popular public speaker and forceful writer, she drafted numerous resolutions to the problems of society and later ran for Congress 1866. Stanton held her position as president of the National Woman Suffrage Association for 21 years. Sojourner Truth- Born into slavery in 1797, Isabella Van Wagenen (in 1843 she changed her name to Sojourner Truth) dedicated her life to the abolishment of slavery and to the equality of women. Although she was illiterate, her infamous Aint I a Woman speech made her one of the most well known black womens suffrage movement reformers. In the 1850s, Truth spoke at several womens rights meetings, encouraging brotherly love. By the late 19th century, the aforementioned women (and countless others) helped to afford women advancement in property rights, employment and educational opportunities, divorce and child custody laws, and increased social freedoms. The early 20th century also saw a successful push for the vote through a coalition of suffragists, temperance groups, reform-minded politicians, and womens social welfare organizations. In todays society women have been recognized for their previous efforts to change the proverbial mold. The National Museum of American History in Washing ton D.C. recently held an exhibit in dedication to the women of the past that paved the way for the women of the future. From Parlor to Politics: Women and Reform in America, 1890-1925, traced the lives of the leaders and revolutionaries of the Womens Suffrage Movement and exhibited various memorabilia from the time period. Walking through it makes one realize just how far society has come, and made one wonder how much further it will go. BibliographyWorks Consulted1) Davis, Allen Freeman. American Heroine: The Life and Legend of Jane Addams. New York: Oxford, 1973. .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .postImageUrl , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:hover , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:visited , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:active { border:0!important; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:active , .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3b1ef253ab827dddd641e00524bd3ee:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Isolation and Society in Bartleby, the Scrivener B Essay2) Ruggiero, Guido. The Boundaries of Eros. AU Custom Course Packet for Cities and Crime, Viano, 2000. 3) Ware, Susan. Modern American Women: A Documentary History. New York: McGraw Hill, 1997. 4) http://www.inform.umd.edu (search for womens suffrage ), University of Maryland, 1999. 5) http://www.history.rochester.edu/class/SUFFRAGE/HOME.html , University of Rochester, 1995. 6) Smithsonian National Museum of American History. From Parlor to Politics: Women and Reform in America, 1890-1925. Washington D.C., 2000. American History